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Structural characterization and magnetic properties of divanadates ZnMV2O7 (M = Co, Ni and Cu)

Identifieur interne : 000937 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000936; suivant : 000938

Structural characterization and magnetic properties of divanadates ZnMV2O7 (M = Co, Ni and Cu)

Auteurs : A. Ait Salah [Maroc] ; K. Benkhouja [Maroc] ; K. Jaafari [Maroc] ; J. Romero De Paz [Espagne] ; E. Climent [Espagne] ; R. Saez Puche [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0465553

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English descriptors

Abstract

Divanadates of general formula ZnMV2O7 (M = Co, Ni and Cu) have been prepared as powdered samples and the X-ray structural determination and magnetic studies have been carried out. Both ZnCoV2O7and ZnNiV2O7 crystallize with the so-called dichromate structure type, showing monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c, while the third member of this family of vanadates ZnCuV2O7 shows the thortveitite structure type with monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements reveal that these derivatives behave as antiferromagnets and the estimated Néel temperatures are 4.5, 3.5 and 5.3 K for cobalt, nickel and copper vanadates, respectively. In all cases, the one-dimensional magnetic behavior that present the M2V2O7 vanadates is broken down when the magnetic cation M is half replaced by the diamagnetic Zn2+ to give the ZnMV2O7 samples studied in the present work.


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Divanadates of general formula ZnMV
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>7</sub>
(M = Co, Ni and Cu) have been prepared as powdered samples and the X-ray structural determination and magnetic studies have been carried out. Both ZnCoV
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>7</sub>
and ZnNiV
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>7</sub>
crystallize with the so-called dichromate structure type, showing monoclinic symmetry, space group P2
<sub>1</sub>
/c, while the third member of this family of vanadates ZnCuV
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>7</sub>
shows the thortveitite structure type with monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements reveal that these derivatives behave as antiferromagnets and the estimated Néel temperatures are 4.5, 3.5 and 5.3 K for cobalt, nickel and copper vanadates, respectively. In all cases, the one-dimensional magnetic behavior that present the M
<sub>2</sub>
V
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>7</sub>
vanadates is broken down when the magnetic cation M is half replaced by the diamagnetic Zn
<sup>2+</sup>
to give the ZnMV
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>7</sub>
samples studied in the present work.</div>
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